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Rewards, Incentives & Punishment

This page covers how rewards, promised incentives, and unpleasant consequences are used to encourage or discourage behavior. A reward can be money, praise, access to something enjoyable, or something a person arranges for themselves. The definitions explain how these arrangements are set up, including material incentives, social rewards, and rewards for a replacement behavior. They also cover withholding or removing rewards and several forms of punishment.